McKinsey Cover Letter: 5 Examples and What Screeners Read

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A McKinsey cover letter works when it gives the screener two or three short stories that prove how you solve problems and lead people, in under a page, and tells them why this firm rather than any firm. The constraint is that the letter is read next to your resume, so it must add evidence the resume cannot hold, not repeat it. MIT's career office puts the standard plainly: "An effective cover letter is directed towards a specific position or company, and describes examples from your experience that highlight your skills related to the role." Below are five complete letters by level, the structure behind them, and what to cut. Written by Mustafa Tarabya, who hired for his own company, read every application himself and now writes CVBooster's guides.

Everyone writing to McKinsey has the same first draft. It says the firm is prestigious, the work is impactful and the applicant is passionate about solving complex problems. The screener has read that sentence so many times that it has become furniture.

What a McKinsey screener looks for in the letter

Application requirements change by office, role and recruiting cycle, so check the form on the McKinsey careers site for your program before you write and follow what it asks for. A good letter is the only place where you choose which stories get told.

MIT's consulting guide describes the profile that consulting firms generally recruit: "Generally, the consulting industry looks for applicants with strong academic credentials, quantitative ability, problem-solving ability, an understanding of business, and leadership/teamwork experience." Your resume shows the credentials. The letter is where problem solving and leadership become stories with a beginning, a decision and a result.

The same guide notes that "The interview process often includes a case interview that is used to assess a candidate’s thought process and analytical skills." Write the letter in that spirit: one idea per paragraph, numbers where you have them.

Example letters for interns and undergraduates

The first two letters are for students. Neither claims experience the writer does not have. Each picks one problem the student actually solved and one time they led people who did not have to follow them.

Complete Internship: summer business analyst, third year economics student example, 216 words, laid out as it would sit in the application form

Internship: summer business analyst, third year economics student (216 words)

Dear McKinsey Recruiting Team,

I am applying for the summer business analyst internship in your Chicago office. I am a third year economics and statistics student at a state university, and the two experiences I would bring are a pricing analysis I ran for a local business and a student organization I rebuilt.

Last spring a family owned bakery near campus asked our consulting club why its catering revenue had stalled. I led a team of four. We pulled two years of order records, found that most lost orders came from requests made less than a week ahead, and recommended a short notice menu with fixed prices. The owner tried it for a semester and kept it.

I also chair our finance society. When I took over, attendance had fallen to about a dozen people a week. I replaced lecture style meetings with small group case practice led by older students, and by the end of the year we had a waiting list for the case groups.

I am applying to McKinsey because of the problem solving training I heard described at your campus event, where a business analyst walked us through how she structured her first engagement. That is the skill I want to build first.

Thank you for considering my application.

Sincerely, Maya Fernandes

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Complete Undergraduate: full time business analyst, engineering graduate example, 222 words, laid out as it would sit in the application form

Undergraduate: full time business analyst, engineering graduate (222 words)

Dear McKinsey Recruiting Team,

I am applying for the business analyst position in your Atlanta office. I will graduate in May with a degree in industrial engineering, and I want to spend the first years of my career learning to solve problems across industries rather than inside one.

During my co-op at a regional manufacturer, the plant manager asked me to find out why one packaging line stopped more often than the other three. I timed changeovers for three weeks, found that most stoppages came from a single label format that needed a manual adjustment, and proposed a fixed setting for that format. Unplanned stops on the line fell by about a third over the next two months.

I also led a team of six in our senior design project, building a scheduling tool for the campus health clinic. Halfway through, the clinic changed its booking system, and I had to rescope the project with the client rather than deliver something they could no longer use.

Your posting talks about working with clients to implement change, not only recommend it. The co-op taught me that the recommendation was the easy part and getting the night shift to trust the new setting was the hard one. I would like to learn that second part properly.

Thank you for your time.

Sincerely, Jordan Whitfield

Example letters for MBA and PhD candidates

At the associate level the screener expects a career before business school or a research record, and wants to see how it translates. Keep the translation explicit, because nobody at the firm is going to do it for you.

Complete MBA: associate, former operations manager example, 222 words, laid out as it would sit in the application form

MBA: associate, former operations manager (222 words)

Dear McKinsey Recruiting Team,

I am applying for the associate role in your New York office. Before business school I spent four years in operations at a national grocery distributor, the last two running a warehouse of about 180 people.

The work I am proudest of is a problem nobody had asked me to solve. Our warehouse missed delivery windows most often on Mondays, and the standard answer was more weekend overtime. I mapped the order data and found that Monday orders from three large customers arrived late on Sunday nights. I renegotiated cut-off times with those customers instead, and late Monday deliveries fell from about one in five to one in twenty within a quarter, without adding overtime.

At business school I lead the operations club and spent the summer at a healthcare company, sizing a home delivery service for prescriptions. My recommendation was to launch in two regions first, and the leadership team approved the pilot.

What draws me to McKinsey is the chance to work on operations problems across many industries, with colleagues who will challenge how I structure them. My strongest instinct is to go to the data before I accept the obvious answer, and I would like to sharpen it on harder problems than one warehouse can offer.

Thank you for considering my application.

Sincerely, Daniel Achterberg

Complete PhD: associate, chemistry doctoral candidate example, 203 words, laid out as it would sit in the application form

PhD: associate, chemistry doctoral candidate (203 words)

Dear McKinsey Recruiting Team,

I am applying for the associate position in your Boston office. I am completing a doctorate in chemistry, and I want to move from solving one research problem for five years to solving many problems for clients.

My research is on battery materials. In my third year a collaborator at a national laboratory asked whether our material could survive faster charging. Answering it meant designing a test plan with two other groups, deciding which experiments to drop when our instrument time was cut, and presenting the results to an industry sponsor who needed a yes or no answer, not a paper.

Outside the lab I organized a graduate student consulting group that takes short projects from local startups. I recruited twelve students across five departments and ran our first engagement, a market sizing for a water testing company.

The part of consulting I am most drawn to is the moment I described above, when a client needs a clear answer from incomplete data. I have learned to state what we know, what we do not and what I would do anyway. I would welcome the chance to do that at McKinsey.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely, Priya Raman

Example letter for an experienced hire

Experienced hires are read for expertise the firm can put in front of clients. Name the industry problem you know best and show you can explain it in plain language.

Complete Experienced hire: senior product manager moving into consulting example, 201 words, laid out as it would sit in the application form

Experienced hire: senior product manager moving into consulting (201 words)

Dear McKinsey Recruiting Team,

I am applying for the experienced hire consultant role in your digital practice. For seven years I have worked in product at two financial technology companies, most recently leading a team that rebuilt the account opening process for a mid-sized bank.

When I joined that project, about half of the people who started an application abandoned it. We tested each step and found that most dropped off at identity verification, which asked for documents many customers did not have to hand. We moved verification to the end and allowed a photo upload. Completed applications rose from about half to about three quarters over the next quarter, and the bank used the same approach in its branches.

I have also learned how hard change is inside a large organization. The new process needed sign-off from compliance, operations and the branch network, and my most useful work was translating between them.

I want to join McKinsey to work on these problems across many banks and insurers rather than one product at a time. I bring a practical view of what makes digital change stick and a habit of testing before deciding.

Thank you for your time.

Sincerely, Elena Kowalczyk

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How to structure a McKinsey cover letter

All five letters follow the same four part shape. Use it, then make every paragraph impossible to send anywhere else.

Keep it to one page and four or five short paragraphs. Our guide on how to write a cover letter covers addressing and formatting, and the short cover letter examples show how to cut a long draft down.

What to cut from your letter

Most first drafts can lose a third of their words. Cut:

You do not need a business degree. Prospects notes that "Management consultancy is open to graduates from any degree discipline, but a numerical or analytical degree is preferred by some firms." If your degree is not numerical, let one story show you working with numbers. Our professional cover letter examples show the same move in other fields, the management consultant resume page covers the document that goes with the letter, and our consultant cover letter examples cover firms beyond McKinsey. CVBooster lets you fill in a resume by hand and check its ATS score on the free plan once you have an account; AI writing help, templates and the finished CV are part of Pro.

Frequently asked questions

Does McKinsey require a cover letter?

It depends on the office, the role and the recruiting cycle. Check the application form on the McKinsey careers site for the program and office you are applying to, and follow it. If there is space for a letter, write one, because it is the only part of the application where you decide which stories the screener reads.

How long should a McKinsey cover letter be?

One page, roughly 250 to 350 words, in four or five short paragraphs. That leaves room for one problem solving story, one leadership story and a specific reason for applying. A longer letter usually means the stories are being told twice, once in the letter and once on the resume.

Who should I address a McKinsey cover letter to?

Use the name of a recruiter or office contact if the posting or a campus event gave you one. Otherwise "Dear McKinsey Recruiting Team" is fine. Avoid "To whom it may concern", which reads as a letter sent to many firms at once.

What should I write about why I want to join McKinsey?

Name one specific thing: a conversation at a campus event, a practice area tied to your experience, or the training you would receive. Then say what you want to learn. If you could swap another firm's name into the paragraph without changing anything else, rewrite it.

Can I use the same cover letter for McKinsey, BCG and Bain?

You can reuse the stories, but not the letter. The opening, the office and the reason for applying must be written for each firm. Screeners notice generic paragraphs quickly, and a letter that could go anywhere tells them you have not thought about why you want this firm in particular.

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